Litere de mână

Countries

Romania

Languages

Romanian

Model parameters

Uppercase

Decorative

Lowercase

Continuous Cursive

Connection

Fully-joined

Slant

Very Slanted

Update

30.10.2023

Although the current model of cursive handwriting instruction is widely used in Romanian schools, there is a lack of information regarding its origins and adaptations. The slanted grid that guides the drawing and spacing of letters dates back to a 1950s primer called Abecedar. It continues to be a standard tool in Romanian primary schools today even if the slope of the grid, the writing tools, and even some of the letter shapes have changed with time.

No specific typeface that represents this model has been referenced or recorded, despite its presence in a majority of handwriting textbooks. As a result, educators in Romania often have to manually reproduce the cursive model to create their own teaching materials.

The letters are slanted, in a fully-connected continuous cursive style, and have medium-length, looped extenders. The use of the sloped grid affects the drawing of letters in different ways. For instance, the “a” becomes very narrow, “m” and “n” have long entry strokes, and the space between letters is very tight in some cases.

References

  • Beșcucă, R., 2021. Importanța scrisului de mână. URL https://roxanabescuca.ro/importanta-scrisului-de-mana/ (accessed 8.13.23).

  • Chiș, L., 2018. Predarea-învățarea citit-scrisului. Edict – Revista Educației Școala Gimnazială.

  • Giurgea, M., Bostina, M.G., 1986. Abecedar, Ed. 1986, Clasa I. Didactică şi Pedagogică, Bucarest.

  • Giurgea, M., Bostina, M.G., Maru, C., 1959. Abecedar, Ed. 1959. Didactică şi Pedagogică, Bucarest.

  • Ilica, A., 2011. Didactica limbii române şi a lecturii – îndrumări metodice pentru cadrele didactice din învăţământul primar. Universității Aurel Vlaicu, Arad.

  • Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free & Borrowable Books, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine [WWW Document], n.d. URL https://archive.org/search?query=Abecedar+%28+Editura+Didactica+Si+Pedagogica%29 (accessed 10.14.23).

  • Istrate, C., Măcean, D., Koszorus, M., 2017. Ghiozdanelul cu litere, Clasa I – Semestrul I. Kreativ.

  • Matei, F.-L., 2022. The Romanian Curriculum of Early Education and Primary Education. Journal of Education, Society & Multiculturalism 3, 50–60. https://doi.org/10.2478/jesm-2022-0004

  • Pițilă, T., Mihăilescu, C., 2023. Comunicare în Limba Română. Didactică şi Pedagogică.

  • Popa, O.-R., Bucur, N.-F., 2016. Past and present in the Romanian Primary Education Curriculum, in: Challenges of the Knowledge Society. Nicolae Titulescu University Publishing House, Romania, pp. 935–944.

  • Simion, A.-G., 2016. The Evolution of Handwriting in Primary School. Comparison between Types of Handwriting. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences Education, Reflection, Development-ERD 2016. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.12.73

  • Trandafirescu, C., Pătru, G., 2015. Iepuraşul Isteţ Învaţă Alfabetul, Clasa Pregătitoare. Carminis, Romania.