Grundskrift

Countries

Denmark

Languages

Danish

Model parameters

Uppercase

Cursive

Lowercase

Modern Cursive

Connection

Semi-joined

Slant

Slightly Slanted

Update

17.04.2023

In 1981, Christian Clemens created a series of handwriting textbooks called Bedre håndskrivning, which are currently published and distributed by the publisher Alinea. According to the methods that are outlined in them, students learn Trykbogstaver, or simplified print letters in first and second grade, and then move to a cursive hand, which is locally known as Grundskrift, or basic script.

Sample alphabet of Grundskrift model by Christian Clemens. (Nordic Handwriting Ideation Group, 2000).

Clemens presented two models for teachers to choose from, one with loops and the other without them. Both models are modern cursives based on the same foundation: oval shapes, narrow proportions, short extenders and a gentle slope. The unlooped style is only partially-joined. The looped style features two distinctive letters, namely the lowercase “b” with a loop and closed bowl, and the lowercase “f” with a single loop and crossbar.

References

  • Clemens, C. 1971. Lærerhåndbog i formskrift, 2nd ed. Grafisk Forlag.

  • Clemens, C., 2009. Bedre håndskrivning 4.kl. Grundskrift med løkker II, 1st ed, Bedre håndskrivning – Grundskrift med løkker. Alinea, Copenhagen.

  • Clemens, C., 2009. Bedre håndskrivning 5.kl. Grundskrift med løkker III, 1st ed, Bedre håndskrivning – Grundskrift med løkker. Alinea, Copenhagen.

  • Clemens, C., 2015. Bedre håndskrivning – grundskrift 1, 2, 2nd ed, Bedre håndskrivning. Alinea, Copenhagen.

  • Clemens, C., 2015. Bedre håndskrivning – trykbogstaver, 2nd ed, Bedre håndskrivning. Alinea, Copenhagen.

  • Degnbol, L., 2000. Skoleloven 1899 og det »Sthyr’ske« cirkulære 6. april 1900. Selskabet for Skole- og Uddannelseshistorie.

  • Nordic Handwriting Ideation Group, 2000. Writing by hand in 2000 – The Nordic Handwring Ideation Group. Helsinki, Finland.

  • Pedersen, A.H., 2007. Skriv! Grundskrift 1, 1a. ed, Skriv! Gyldendal, Copenhagen.